In a landmark decision that could reshape the internet landscape, U.S. District Judge Amit Mehta has ruled that Google illegally maintained a monopoly over internet search. The verdict, delivered on Monday, marks a significant victory for the U.S. Justice Department in its most substantial antitrust case in 25 years.
“Google is a monopolist, and it has acted as one to maintain its monopoly.”
Judge Mehta in his 277-page ruling:
The case, which began nearly four years ago, accused Google of exploiting its dominance to stifle competition and innovation. Central to the argument was Google’s practice of spending billions annually to ensure its search engine remained the default option on various devices and platforms.
Judge Mehta noted, “In 2021 alone, Google spent more than $26 billion to lock in those default agreements.”
According to the Associated Press, the decision could lead to substantial changes in how Google operates, potentially requiring the tech giant to dismantle parts of its internet empire or limit its ability to secure default search positions.
The ruling also vindicated the Justice Department’s efforts to curb Big Tech’s power, with Attorney General Merrick Garland hailing it as “an historic win for the American people.”
While acknowledging Google’s product quality, Judge Mehta emphasized the impact of default settings on market share.
The verdict sets the stage for a second phase to determine appropriate remedies or penalties. These could range from minor adjustments to more drastic measures affecting Google’s revenue streams and market position. Industry analysts suggest the outcome could benefit competitors like Microsoft, particularly as the tech world pivots towards artificial intelligence.
Google is expected to appeal the decision, potentially taking the case to the U.S. Supreme Court.
The company has consistently argued that its market dominance stems from the superior quality of its search engine, which processes an estimated 8.5 billion queries daily worldwide.
As the legal battle continues, the tech industry and consumers alike await the potential ripple effects of this momentous ruling on the future of internet search and digital advertising.
